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Sigma Xi is a scientific research society that was founded in 1886 at Cornell University. The society’s mission is to promote scientific research and discovery, and to foster collaboration and communication among scientists across different disciplines. Sigma Xi has over 500 chapters worldwide, and its members include Nobel laureates, National Medal of Science recipients, and other distinguished scientists.

To become a member of Sigma Xi, one must be nominated by a current member and meet certain eligibility requirements. These requirements include having a record of significant research achievements, being actively engaged in scientific research, and demonstrating a commitment to the society’s mission and values.

Sigma Xi has a long and storied history, with many notable events and achievements over the years. Here is a timeline of some of the major events in the society’s history:

– 1886: Sigma Xi is founded at Cornell University by a group of students and faculty members.
– 1896: The society establishes its first chapter outside of Cornell, at the University of Michigan.
– 1920: Sigma Xi begins publishing its own scientific journal, American Scientist.
– 1949: The society establishes its first international chapter, in Canada.
– 1960s: Sigma Xi becomes increasingly involved in science education and outreach, sponsoring programs to encourage young people to pursue careers in science.
– 1970s: The society begins to focus more on interdisciplinary research and collaboration, recognizing the importance of bringing together scientists from different fields to tackle complex problems.
– 1990s: Sigma Xi launches a major initiative to promote diversity and inclusion in science, recognizing that systemic bias and social injustice have historically excluded many groups from full participation in scientific research.
– 2010s: The society continues to expand its international presence, with new chapters established in countries such as China, India, and Brazil.

While Sigma Xi has made many important contributions to the scientific community over the years, it is not immune to the social and political forces that shape our world. Like many other scientific organizations, Sigma Xi has been criticized for perpetuating social injustice and systemic bias in its history. For example, the society’s early membership was largely limited to white men from wealthy backgrounds, and it was not until the 1960s and 1970s that women and people of color began to be more fully included.

Today, Sigma Xi is committed to promoting diversity and inclusion in science, and has taken steps to address its past shortcomings. The society has established programs to support underrepresented groups in science, and has made a concerted effort to recruit a more diverse membership. While there is still much work to be done to fully address the legacy of social injustice and systemic bias in science, Sigma Xi is taking important steps to move forward and create a more equitable and inclusive scientific community.